They Took the Faces…

They Took the Faces from the Accused and the Dead…, 2019.
Set of 14 pigment prints
Each: 11 ½ × 13 ½ in.
Installation view, The Shape of Clouds at Pace Gallery, Geneva, 2019.

Contemporary facial-recognition algorithms were first properly researched in the early 1990s. To conduct that research, computer scientists and software engineers need large collections of faces to experiment with and to use as performance benchmarks. Before the advent of social media, a common source of faces for this research and development came from mugshots of accused criminals and prisoners. Photos of prisoners are supplied by the American National Institute of Standards (the agency responsible for weights and measures) to researchers across the world developing facial recognition technologies. In a very real sense, facial recognition software is built upon the faces of the accused and the dead.

They Took the Faces from the Accused and the Dead…
(#00520_1_F), 2019
Pigment print
50 × 42 in.

A large wall piece of training images is included in the exhibition ‘Uncanny Valley: Being Human in the Age of AI‘, which was commissioned by the de Young Museum in San Francisco.

Exhibition view of Uncanny Valley: Being Human in the Age of AI, de Young Museum, San Francisco, 2020.
Photograph by Randy Dodson. Image courtesy of the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco.
Exhibition view of Uncanny Valley: Being Human in the Age of AI, de Young Museum, San Francisco, 2020.
Photograph by Randy Dodson. Image courtesy of the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco.

There is also a publication about the exhibition, if you want to learn more.